【摘要】In a common sense,a transforming process of industrial structure is the process of the economic development.Firstly,this thesis reviews the past and the current of the industrial development in the central China after the PRC was established.Secondly,The thesis deeply analyses the reasons that industrial development of Jiangxi province lays behind the others in the central China in six aspects as system,investment,level of opening\|up,and so on. Finally,after realizing Jiangxi′s present situation and using the successful experiences on industrial development of developed countries and areas for reference,we pose six suggestions and measures to focus on accelerting to develop economy and upgrade industrial structure of Jiangxi Province.