【摘要】The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2005 was awarded to Robert Aumann and Thomas Schelling for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis.They have achieved this by extending and applying game theory—a method used to analyze strategic interaction among different agents,which has transformed the social sciences far beyond the boundaries of economics.Their work will contribute to the process of harmonious society in China,which has inspired to solve the problems during China's reform by moderating the conflicts and leading to cooperation.