【摘要】For the sustainable development and attention on the environment and energy, the study on the energy effective is important to the theory and the practice. The regional characters of china 31 provincial economic development and energy effective were analyzed through the spatial statistical model and Moran I index to Panel Data, It is concluded that the provincial regional economic development and energy effective have obvious spatial correlation and cluster in the geographical space, the latter is influenced by its own economic development and the energy effective of neighbor region, so traditional ignoring the point will lead to deviation of model design and the deflection of the result.